The Fourth Sunday after the Epiphany: What has Jesus to do with Us?

by Rev. Carole Horton-Howe


Jesus and his disciples went to Capernaum; and when the sabbath came, he entered the synagogue and taught. They were astounded at his teaching, for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes. Just then there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit, and he cried out, “What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are, the Holy One of God.” But Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be silent, and come out of him!” And the unclean spirit, convulsing him and crying with a loud voice, came out of him. They were all amazed, and they kept on asking one another, “What is this? A new teaching—with authority! He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him.” At once his fame began to spread throughout the surrounding region of Galilee.

—Mark 1:21-28 (NRSV)


The members of a small neighborhood church had gathered for the memorial service of a beloved church member. The priest who was officiating had only been there a couple weeks and was not yet familiar with members or their families. So when a man she didn’t know came up to the altar at the end of communion she thought he must be a friend of the family.

Suddenly he threw himself on the floor in front of the altar and began to sob uncontrollably. It was one of those moments that life just made an incredible pivot. The church was shocked. The priest was shocked. Even the men from the funeral home - who had probably seen it all - were shocked.  And he kept sobbing.  It was the kind of moment where you’re not sure if you should interrupt such grief or watch and honor it. 

After what seemed like a long time, two ushers gently helped him up and to the back of the church.    

This priest had never seen such profound grief and looked for him after the service. She found him in the parking lot with a few concerned parishioners. One of them handed her a note that he had pulled out of his pocket. It read. “My name is Martin. I live in Claremont. I don’t remember my name or where I live most of the time. If you are reading this, I am lost. Please call my wife Lucy. And it listed a number.

The police arrived and asked him what brought him to the church that day. It was a real mystery because he would have had to have walked many miles or taken a series of buses to get there. He told the police he came because he was looking for a woman named Patricia.  He asked each of the women in turn, “What’s your name? Are you Patricia?”  And finally he came to the priest whose name actually was Patricia although she goes by Pat.  “Hello” he said brightly, “I’ve been looking for you all my life.” Then calmly and quietly he got into the police car and they drove him home.

Pat and her parishioners were left wondering what was that?  What just happened?  Whatever the name Patricia meant to him he went on his way from there calm and collected – healed in some way. She had no explanation but she knows in the midst of a collected group of compassionate community, it happened. God’s care happened.

It’s like Jesus in our gospel story today. He shows up at the synagogue and begins to teach not by quoting prophets or Rabbi’s as the scribes did but from his heart about God with whom he is intimately connected.  This leaves them amazed. The encounter with the unclean spirit is sudden and unexpected.  His authority to dispatch it causes more than amazement. What a sight the healed and whole man must have been when the evil spirit left him. Jesus’ reputation as a healer increases exponentially. 

The healing ministry of Jesus is important in Mark.  A few interesting statistics: in Mark’s short gospel of just 16 chapters, there are more miracles than any other gospel. And of the 18 miracles recorded, 13 involve healing and 4 of those are exorcisms like we hear today.

Hearing this story, we are taken into a world that is far from our way of thinking. In the world when Jesus lived, belief in demons as actual beings was real. And terrifying.

I hear the voice of this unclean spirit as a taunting one, tightening its hold while denigrating Jesus.  “What have you to do with us?”  Like it’s saying, “I’ve been working this patch for a long time spreading pain among the vulnerable and the innocent, you whippersnapper. Who do you think you are?”  Faith healers were not uncommon at that time. This ugly spirit might have already faced down some pretenders to the kind of power that Jesus actually brought to bear.  And as all in the synagogue watch, Jesus knows where his power is from and that he brings relief through love and life to all – including those suffering under the weight of disease.  He doesn’t back down. He tells the spirit to be quiet and be gone. 

The unclean spirit’s obedience in effect recognizes that its power over people is ended. Jesus has indeed come to destroy the powers that threaten and demonize that which is more precious to God than any other bit of creation – God’s beloved children, each one of us. This is the second teaching of Jesus.  He and he alone has the authority to be at the head of God’s kingdom to say what will bless God’s children, to declare what will endure for them and what will not, what is goodness and what is love. And he demonstrates it with an act of compassion.

In our world of today, in which many forms of sickness are a growing and terrifying concern, these stories of Jesus’ command over sickness seem magical or bizarre to some. When it comes to conquering illness, our default setting is science and what can be accomplished in laboratories and surgical suites.

This morning I heard disturbing news: it is one year ago today that the first case of COVID was identified and diagnosed in the United States.  We all know what’s happened since.  Hundreds of thousands of people have suffered and died. I also received an email yesterday from a friend who is a chaplain in a large hospital who described what it’s like in a COVID ICU. She said that outside the door of each ICU rooms are the stands that are hung with bags of medications ready to try to bring healing. There isn’t much noise other than the sounds of machines as they cycle or the hurried footsteps of doctors, nurses and therapists moving quickly between the rooms. There are no visitors, no TV’s on, no conversation. It’s quiet. But there’s a lot going on.  There’s the compassionate presence of Jesus at work.

I remember in my own days as a hospital chaplain I came to understand that hospitals are like cathedrals. They are sacred space. There are as many prayers launched from hospitals as churches - from the staff, from the patients, from the families - calling on Jesus, asking for his presence and power to summon out the illness and dispatch it. And he is indeed there.  In every IV stand, every bag of medication, every bit of equipment embodies Jesus saying “be still and be gone.”  Every nurse and doctor bending over a patient and working with skill and wisdom is Jesus saying “be still and be gone.” Every chaplain sitting with a patient or talking on a cell phone with a family to calm them or read scripture to them is Jesus present and saying “be still and be gone.”  These are all moments of healing. It is Jesus’ presence in the most compassionate way through those called to the healing arts. 

The outcomes are not what we always want. We’ve all seen video of folks leaving the hospital after weeks or months of fighting this monster, in a wheelchair, a little weak but flashing a peace sign or giving a thumbs up. Not all outcomes are what we want. The body can’t always recover. And here I’m remembering our beloved friend Marilyn Summersett. It is then that Jesus is most present, is offering healing by holding them close and saying to the evil presence, “Be still and be gone. He’s with me now. She’s with me.” This is the ultimate healing that God through God’s son Jesus offers us. 

Nowhere does the flame of God’s love for us burn more fiercely than in the miracle stories. Nowhere do we see the depth and intensity of God’s compassion for us more clearly than in these stories of healing. God is with all who suffer in whatever ways that might be. God in Jesus steps right into our suffering and serves as a barrier of hope against despair. 

What if we ask that question of ourselves and each other, “What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth?” 

This question is like a door in this Epiphany season. We go through this door with his followers. In the gospel last week Peter, Andrew, James and John answered “What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth?” by leaving everything behind and following him.  What are we willing to leave behind? Jesus, what do you mean to us?  Are you at the heart of everything that happens in our lives?  Does this question move us forward and invite us to consider who we are with our families, our friends with our God and one another, with strangers who wander into our lives. How does your teaching shape the way we live?  How does the demonstration of your compassion to those in need shape our response to the people and situations crying out in need of our response?

As we read through Mark’s gospel and especially this passage today I think we are on notice that God’s call to us in God’s boundary-breaking, law-transcending, demon-dispatching, and compassion-showing Son asks us for our continual amazement.  Amen.

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The Second Sunday after Pentecost: Called to Heal

by the Rev. Carole Horton-Howe

Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom, and curing every disease and every sickness. When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.”

Then Jesus summoned his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to cure every disease and every sickness. These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon, also known as Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed him.

These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: “Go nowhere among the Gentiles, and enter no town of the Samaritans, but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. As you go, proclaim the good news, ‘The kingdom of heaven has come near.’ Cure the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. You received without payment; give without payment.

—Matthew 9:35-10:8


There is a young man named Hector in El Salvador who leads a busy life. He’s a son and a brother to several siblings. He’s a plumber when he can get work.  And he is a dedicated servant of God. He’s involved in the worship or his church and welcoming visitors. His vocation is helping the poor in their struggle to obtain basic necessities like clean water and decent homes. Hector is a busy man. There is a lot to do there. Hector, like Jesus, feels deep compassion for those in need of healing  through the love of God. He feels called to work the harvest.

It’s no secret that El Salvador is a place where it’s easy to run into a dangerous situation. Many times as Hector is walking or riding his bike home as he must do, he is confronted by gang members looking for to injure him for no reason other than Hector’s presence in their neighborhood.

They’re often angry and looking for a fight.  And he would like to talk to them about God. He would like to assure them of God’s love for them.  He would like to offer assistance to them. But he says he doesn’t because they are not in a place to hear him. They are saturated in the violence of their lifestyle and cannot take in the gospel message. Unless they are healed of all that tears at them they cannot hear him.  And so a man on his bike just tries to get away from the violence, so he can continue to work the harvest elsewhere.

Of all the tasks that Jesus could have given his disciples, we hear today about something very specific. Jesus comes on a group of people whose suffering brings on a well of compassion within him. And in response he calls the disciples to prayer and to mission: he sends them out to heal people.  It’s not a mission of teaching or feeding or addressing any of their other needs – and I’m certain there were many just as there are today.  It was first of all healing.  And so I wonder if Jesus sends the disciples on a mission of healing because it is the first step, it is the foundation of all other missions. If the experience of healing is what opens us up to the gospel message demonstrating God’s love for us in real and tangible ways.

The stories preceding this gospel are familiar ones – Jesus bringing healing to men who are blind, a woman who has been bleeding for 12 years and a child who has fallen asleep. Jesus brings them to a place where they are whole, free from any ailment.  He restores them. And now the disciples are authorized to do the same. They are to do what they have just witnessed Jesus doing.

We may not get very far into this passage before we wonder if anyone other than Jesus is really up for this task of healing. Curing the sick? Cleansing lepers? Raising the dead?  Few will feel confident going into those assignments. 

When we look at what we’ve heard Jesus do and what the disciples are being sent to do, we anticipate that they will fall short.  Remember who Jesus was talking to – a tax collector, a rabble-rouser, some fishermen, an accountant, men who were tradesmen or like Jesus were trained to work with their hands. Average people. Not particularly engaged in healing or even helping professions. No practitioners of the curing arts among them.  And yet they were all calls them and strengthens them to be healers.  

If we place ourselves among the disciples, we might feel that we would fall short. And perhaps more comfortable among those who were like sheep without a shepherd.

But I think that Jesus helps us out with this task.  We have a formula to follow:  Compassion with Faith and Action lead to Healing.

To be equipped for healing doesn’t mean that you need to go out and get a medical degree or enroll in nursing school. If you feel called to heal in that way, God bless you and love you through that process.

But just as the disciples were sent out to towns in ancient Israel, we who follow Jesus today continue to be challenged to do this work with little more than the strength of our faith and the deep well of compassion within us.  Fortunately, that’s enough.  Compassion with Faith and Action lead to Healing.

Have you ever noticed that outside of the Lord’s Prayer, Jesus doesn’t often tell his followers what to pray for.  In the gospel today he does: ask God to send workers into the fields to bring in the harvest.  And as they pray the prayer, the answer becomes all too apparent: it’s them.  They are the answer to their own prayers. 

What about us?  How are we authorized to be healers?  I think the answer lies in our faith as expressed in the baptismal covenant.

We haven’t been able to have a baptism lately.  That’s truly a sacramental act to be done in community. We hope to have baptisms soon.  And when we do the candidates for baptism and their parents will be asked to articulate what they believe.  These are powerful and empowering words:

Do you renounce Satan and all the spiritual forces of wickedness that rebel against God? The answer is I renounce them.

Do you renounce the evil powers of this world which corrupt and destroy the creatures of God?  I renounce them.

Do you renounce all sinful desires that draw you from the love of God? I renounce them.

Do you turn to Jesus Christ and accept him as your Savior? I do.

Do you put your whole trust in his grace and love?  I do.

Do you promise to follow and obey him as your Lord?  I do.

Throughout history amazing things – seemingly impossible things - have been done and continue to be done through ordinary members of the church going to people and places bringing healing that opens the way to God for those who are healed. The magnificent, undeniable love of God held tight in faith flows through their action to being healing to the rest of the world.

These are usually big flashy instances that make the news. But for each of these there are thousands that don’t.  You’ll never hear about a Soup Hour guest who receives a letter, a pair of socks or a meal and yet they are healed.  You’ll never hear about someone who spends the night at the Cold Weather Shelter in a bed with a blanket when it’s raining and cold but they are healed.  You’ll never hear about those times at home or school or work when an adult tells a struggling child “I believe in you. I’m proud of you.” But God’s healing presence is surely there. 

I’ll finish my story about Hector. He got to know villagers who made four trips a day carrying ten gallon jugs up and down a mountain just to get water that wouldn’t make them sick. He helped them file petitions with government agencies and stayed with them through the ups and downs of the process over several years.  He celebrated with them when the first valve was turned on their street and fresh, clean water began to flow.  For him and for them this was the healing they needed, this was God bringing healing to their world. 

You are the answer to someone’s prayer.  Who in your life needs healing today?  How does the suffering around you move you to compassion today? How is the God of the harvest calling you?­­­­­  Amen.